Epoxy Vs Polyurea and Polyaspartic, What’s The Difference?

If you’re looking for garage flooring options, your search has undoubtedly led you to a web of epoxy, polyaspartic, and polyurea floors. While they seem similar on the surface, each of these flooring solutions is a little different.

It can be confusing figuring out the differences and which option is right for you, so let this guide break it down for you in simple terms. By the time you’ve finished reading, you’ll have a pretty good idea whether epoxy, polyaspartic, or polyurea floor coatings are right for your project.

How Are Polyurea and Polyaspartic Floor Coatings Different from Epoxy?

When people talk about garage floor coatings, polyaspartic, polyurea, and epoxy coatings often jump to the top of the list. To the uninformed, they can seem interchangeable. In reality, each one is a little different. Let’s take a look.

  • Polyurea is a kind of elastomer that’s often used to protect against abrasive or corrosive substances. It can be, but isn’t always, a polymer. It’s important to note that although they sound similar, polyurea is not the same as polyurethane. Polyurea cures more quickly than polyurethane.
  • Polyaspartic is a type of polyurea formed when isocyanates create a urea linkage after being exposed to water or polyetheramines. Polyaspartics act like a cross between polyurea and epoxy.
  • Epoxy is a kind of resin with a wide range of uses, including forming a tough, protective coating. It’s much more rigid than the other two.

Rather than delving too far into the science of these substances, let’s take a look at how epoxy and polyaspartics are used.

Benefits of Polyurea and Polyaspartic Coatings

Polyaspartic coatings are becoming increasingly popular due to their quick dry time and flexible nature, among other things.

Epoxy floor coating has been around for a while, and many people are already familiar with its properties. Let’s focus on what a polyaspartic garage floor coating system has to offer.

Cure Rate

One of the biggest advantages that a polyaspartic coat has over epoxy coating is its reduced cure time. Polyaspartic floor coatings can cure in as little as 30 minutes to an hour, which means your concrete floor is ready to go that much more quickly.

If the dry time is too short, you can always find a polyurea with a lower percentage of solids to give you a little more time.

On the other hand, an epoxy flooring system requires a five-day wait until you can drive your car into the garage.

Low Odor

If you’re sensitive to fumes, you might want to go with a polyurea application over the more fume-laden epoxy option. This is especially the case if you or your loved ones suffer from breathing issues or if you have children or pets around.

Flexible

Polyureas are extremely flexible compared to epoxy, making them more resistant to chips and cracks. Hardness is one of epoxy’s main attributes, but flexible coating systems can be more durable in some cases.

Polyureas contain 98% solids, making them stronger than epoxy while allowing them to retain more flexibility.

Durable

Polyaspartic coatings are durable enough to withstand heavy use, holding up to regular:

  • Vehicle weight
  • Dropped tools
  • UV rays
  • Weather fluctuations
  • Pets and children
  • Foot traffic

The application of a polyaspartic floor is one of the easiest things you can do to keep your garage looking great year after year.

Colorfast

Polyaspartic coatings are fade- and stain-resistant. The application of a color base coat is topped with a clear layer that offers UV protection, meaning your floors won’t yellow over time.

Years from now, your concrete floor will look new thanks to the application of a polyurea floor coating.

Customizable

Our polyaspartic coatings are customizable, so you can choose the color coat and design that works best for you. You might prefer a smooth, solid look, or you might want to add contrasting paint chips for added interest. We can match whatever style you’re looking for.

Wetting Ability

Polyurea has superior wetting ability, which refers to the degree to which it seeps into the ground beneath it. This is crucial for waterproofing because the penetration allows the coating to form a tight bond with the ground below.

Is a Polyaspartic Coating Right for You?

Now that you have a better idea of what polyurea flooring can do for a surface, it might be helpful to take some time to consider whether it’s the right choice for your floors.

Budget

Polyureas might seem like the obvious choice for your concrete flooring project at this point. But one thing to consider is the price. Epoxy flooring is considerably less expensive than polyurea coating, so if you’re on a tight budget, you might want to look at epoxy. However, with the benefits of polyurea you will save money in the long run by avoiding cracks, peeling, and repairs. 

Weather

You must apply epoxy in temperatures over 55 degrees Fahrenheit, whereas you can apply polyaspartic flooring in temperatures as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit.

While this isn’t a concern during the summer, if you’re planning on a project during cooler months, it’s worth considering.

Timeline

An epoxy flooring project will take just over a week to complete, so it’s best not to do it if you’re in a hurry. A polyurea floor will be done in about a day, so it’s the better option for those with a busy schedule.

UV Exposure

Polyaspartic coatings are immune to UV exposure, but epoxy floors will yellow or fade over time if exposed to sunlight. That’s why polyurea pool decks tend to be more popular than epoxy ones.

Use

Epoxy is more resistant to chemicals like battery acids, potentially making it a better option for mechanics or anyone who works with corrosive substances regularly.

Expert Polyurea and Polyaspartic Floor Coating Installer

Are you looking for a polyaspartic garage floor coating? Our floor coating experts can help. We offer fast, efficient service that will give you attractive new concrete floors in no time. Our team has years of experience and won’t be happy unless you love your new flooring.

Call us at (480) 613-5870 or fill out a contact form for more information or to get started.

 

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How Much Do Your Concrete Floor Coatings Cost?

Each project is customized to your particular concrete flooring needs. Every job we do is different, because we offer different types of coatings and finishes.  We will work with you to develop a free estimate keeping your budget in mind. 

How Long Will The Concrete Coating Last?

We use the highest quality materials in our polyaspartic floor coatings and we’ve perfected our application process to make the concrete coating permanent.  Once completely cured and adhered, the concrete coating is meant to last as long as the substrate it’s adhered to.

What Are The Benefits Of Using Polyaspartic Floor Coatings Over Epoxy Floor Coatings?

Polyaspartic Floor Coatings dry more quickly than Epoxy Floor Coatings, and the finish is also more durable.  Our floor concrete coating finishes are also more slip-resistant and will not discolor like some Epoxy Floor Coatings.

How Long Do I Need To Stay Off My Concrete Floor Coating After It Is Installed?

Our flooring cures within a few hours, however our team of professionals recommends waiting at least 4-6 hours before walking on your brand new concrete coated flooring. After 12 hours, you can begin moving lightweight objects onto the flooring, like light patio furniture.  We recommend waiting a full 24 hours before moving anything heavy back into the area where we’ve applied the coating (your car, heavy equipment or furniture etc.).

Will My New Concrete Floor Coating Turn Yellow?

It sure won’t! Our concrete floor coverings will not yellow or discolor, because they are UV stable. This  one of the many benefits of using Polyurea or Polyaspartic floor coatings.

Will I Need To Reseal My Concrete Floor Coating?

If you follow our maintenance and cleaning guidelines, you should not have to worry about resealing the concrete floor coating. We offer a professional grade cleaner that will easily remove stains or tire marks, but will also preserve the life of your concrete coating topcoat.

How Long Does It Take You To Apply Concrete Floor Coatings?

We’ve perfected our 6-step application process, so most typical projects take between 5-10 hours depending on the square footage.  We pride ourselves in a one-day application, and will do everything possible to stay within that time frame.  Rainy weather can delay the project, but it is rare.

How Do I Care For My Concrete Floor Coating?

You can clean our concrete coatings with typical sweeping, mopping or steaming, and hoses.  We offer maintenance services should your concrete flooring ever need cleaning, however you can also use non-abrasive cleaners, like CLR, to remove grease or other stains. 

Will Oil Stain My Concrete Floor Coating?

Cardinal Concrete’s coatings are oil resistant as well as moisture resistant.

Who Invented Polyaspartic Coatings?

Bayer Material Science first developed Polyaspartic coatings in the 1990’s to protect steel bridges and infrastructure from rusting and corrosion. It has since been modified for different applications, once being durable concrete flooring coatings.

What Are Polyaspartic Concrete Coatings?

Polyaspartic Concrete coating is another name for Aliphatic Polyurea, which is a hybrid material consisting of ester and other materials. It was originally developed to coat metal bridges.  It was later used to coat concrete flooring due to its durability and moisture resistance. Polyurea is also used to coat truck bed liners.

Can Polyaspartic Floor Coatings Be Used Outside?

They sure can!  We offer wonderful solutions for driveways, patios, and even the area around the pool.  Our coatings are all UV stable, which will help prevent discoloration or flaking.

What Types Of Environments Can Polyaspartic Floor Coatings Be Used?

Polyaspartic flooring coatings can be used in a variety of environments.  The durability, slip resistant finish is fantastic for any industrial setting, storefronts, patios, or even driveways or garages.

How Are Polyaspartic Floor Coatings Applied?

We have perfected a six step process for applying Polyaspartic Floor Coatings that involves prepping the floor, basecoating, applying chips, scraping the chips, and applying the clear UV protective clear coat. 

Can I Apply Polyaspartic Floor Coatings In Cold Temperatures?

You can!  Polyaspartic floor coatings are safe to apply in temperatures as cold as -40 degrees.

How Long Do Polyaspartic Floor Coatings Take To Dry?

Our Polyaspartic Floor Coatings are engineered to rapidly cure, and can be dry in a matter of a few hours!  However, we recommend waiting at least 5-6 hours before walking on newly applied coating and 24 hours before moving heavy objects back onto the flooring.

Do I Need To Hire A Professional To Install Polyaspartic Floor Coating?

Installing Polyaspartic Floor Coating correctly is critical to the appearance and durability of your flooring.  Hiring a professional is the best way to ensure that your flooring will look amazing and last a lifetime! Our team at Cardinal Concrete is certified in Polyaspartic Floor Coating installation and have many years of experience.

Is It Possible To Cover Existing Epoxy Floor Coating With Polyaspartic Floor Coating?

It is!  Polyaspartic floor coatings are specially formulated for their incredible adhesion properties.  If you have existing patches of epoxy coating, our team can sand it down, vacuum, and wipe down the area with a solvent.  Once prepped, we will apply your new, superior, Polyaspartic Floor Coating